Have you ever wondered what makes a Shih Tzu so irresistible?
These small, adorable dogs have captivated the hearts of pet lovers all over the world.
But did you know that there are actually eight different types of Shih Tzu?
So, what are the 8 types of Shih Tzu?
In this article, we will delve into the world of Shih Tzus and explore their fascinating diversity.
Understanding the Shih Tzu Breed
The Shih Tzu breed might be small in size, but it packs a big personality punch.
These dogs have a rich history that dates back centuries.
Let’s take a closer look at the origin and history of these delightful canines before we move onto what are the 8 types of Shih Tzu?
The Shih Tzu breed has its roots in ancient China.
They were highly esteemed as companion dogs, often seen in the royal courts and palaces.
Their majestic appearance and sweet temperament made them the perfect choice for nobility.
Legend has it that the Shih Tzu breed originated from the crossbreeding of a Pekingese and a Lhasa Apso.
This mix resulted in a dog with a luxurious double coat, a distinctive underbite, and a regal presence.
The name “Shih Tzu” translates to “lion dog,” which perfectly captures their lion-like mane and confident demeanor.
Over the years, the breed faced numerous challenges, and at times, it even faced extinction.
However, dedicated breeders and enthusiasts worked tirelessly to preserve the Shih Tzu’s distinct traits and ensure its survival.
Their efforts paid off, and today, the Shih Tzu is a beloved breed worldwide.

General Characteristics of Shih Tzus
Shih Tzus are known for their adorable fluffy coats and cute button eyes.
But there’s more to these dogs than just their looks.
They are known for their friendly and affectionate nature.
Shih Tzus thrive on human companionship and make excellent family pets.
When it comes to temperament, Shih Tzus are generally outgoing and playful.
They love to be the center of attention and enjoy entertaining their owners with their silly antics.
Despite their small size, Shih Tzus have a big heart and are always ready to shower their loved ones with affection.
These dogs have a moderate energy level, making them suitable for both active individuals and those who prefer a calmer lifestyle.
While they enjoy short walks and playtime, they are also content to curl up on the couch and relax with their favorite humans.
The Shih Tzu’s size also makes them ideal for apartment living, as they don’t require a large yard to roam around.
Shih Tzus are intelligent and eager to please, which makes training them a relatively easy task.
However, they can be a bit stubborn at times, so consistent and positive reinforcement is key.
With proper socialization and training, Shih Tzus can get along well with other pets and children.
In addition to their friendly nature, Shih Tzus are known for being hypoallergenic.
Their hair-like coat sheds minimally, making them a great choice for individuals with allergies.
However, their luxurious coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and keep it looking its best.
Whether you’re looking for a loyal companion or a charming family pet, the Shih Tzu breed is sure to steal your heart.
With their rich history, delightful personality, and adorable looks, it’s no wonder they are a favorite among dog lovers worldwide.
What Are The 8 Types Of Shih Tzu?
While all Shih Tzus share common characteristics, there are eight different types of Shih Tzu that vary in specific traits.
So, what are the 8 types of Shih Tzu?
Let’s take a closer look at each type:
The Teacup Shih Tzu
Teacup Shih Tzus are the smallest type of Shih Tzu.
They weigh less than 5 pounds and fit snugly into the palm of your hand.
These pint-sized pups are especially popular among those who prefer a more portable pet.
Despite their small size, Teacup Shih Tzus have a big personality.
They are known for their lively and energetic nature, always ready to play and explore.
Their tiny stature doesn’t hold them back from being adventurous and curious.
Teacup Shih Tzus are also incredibly affectionate.
They love to be held and cuddled, making them the perfect lap dogs.
Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living, as they don’t require a large space to roam around.
The Imperial Shih Tzu
Imperial Shih Tzus are slightly larger than the Teacup variety, typically weighing around 6-8 pounds.
They have a regal air about them, befitting their name.
Despite their small size, they possess a confident and outgoing personality.
Imperial Shih Tzus are known for their intelligence and trainability.
They quickly pick up commands and tricks, making them a joy to train.
Their eagerness to please their owners combined with their intelligence makes them excellent candidates for obedience competitions.
These little royals also have a playful side.
They enjoy interactive games and toys, keeping their minds stimulated and preventing boredom.
Their outgoing nature makes them great companions for children, as they love to join in on the fun and games.
The Standard Shih Tzu
The Standard Shih Tzu is the most common type.
They weigh between 9-16 pounds and have the classic Shih Tzu look that we all adore.
Standards are great companions and are well-suited for families and individuals alike.
Standard Shih Tzus are known for their gentle and affectionate nature.
They form strong bonds with their owners and are always eager to please.
Their calm and patient demeanor makes them great therapy dogs, providing comfort and companionship to those in need.
These dogs thrive on human companionship and enjoy being the center of attention.
They are happiest when surrounded by their loved ones and will often follow their owners from room to room.
Standard Shih Tzus are also known for their loyalty, making them fiercely protective of their families.

The Miniature Shih Tzu
Miniature Shih Tzus fall in the middle of the size range, weighing between 7-10 pounds.
They have all the charm and personality of their larger counterparts, but in a more compact package.
Miniature Shih Tzus are known for their playful and mischievous nature.
They have a knack for finding entertainment in the simplest of things and can turn any situation into a game.
Their small size allows them to be agile and quick, making them excellent at agility training.
Despite their playful nature, Miniature Shih Tzus also have a calm and relaxed side.
They enjoy snuggling up on the couch with their owners and are content to spend lazy afternoons together.
Their adaptability makes them suitable for both active and laid-back lifestyles.
The Toy Shih Tzu
Toy Shih Tzus are similar in size to the Teacup variety, but with slightly more weight, usually ranging between 4-6 pounds.
They are known for their lively and playful nature, bringing endless joy to their owners.
Toy Shih Tzus have an infectious energy that can brighten up any room.
They are always ready for a game of fetch or a brisk walk in the park.
Their small size allows them to be carried around easily, making them the perfect companions for those on the go.
These little bundles of joy are also known for their friendly and sociable nature.
They get along well with other pets and are always excited to meet new people.
Toy Shih Tzus thrive in a loving and nurturing environment, where they can receive plenty of attention and affection.
The Black Shih Tzu
Black Shih Tzus are characterized by their stunning black coats.
While they may have the same color as the night sky, their personalities shine brighter than ever.
They are known for their intelligence and quick learning abilities.
Black Shih Tzus have a natural curiosity and love to explore their surroundings.
They are quick to pick up on new commands and tricks, making them highly trainable.
Their intelligence also makes them excellent problem solvers, always finding creative ways to overcome obstacles.
These dogs have a calm and composed demeanor, often observing their surroundings before making a move.
They are known for their independent nature and can entertain themselves with toys and puzzles.
Black Shih Tzus form deep bonds with their owners and are fiercely loyal.
The Blue Shih Tzu
Blue Shih Tzus have a unique coat color that ranges from silver-blue to slate gray.
Their striking appearance sets them apart from other Shih Tzus, making them a favorite among those seeking a dog with a distinctive look.
Blue Shih Tzus are known for their gentle and loving nature.
They have a calm and relaxed demeanor, often preferring quiet moments with their owners.
Their unique coat color adds to their charm, making them a popular choice for those looking for a dog that stands out from the crowd.
These dogs are highly adaptable and can thrive in various living situations.
Whether it’s a bustling city apartment or a quiet countryside home, Blue Shih Tzus are content as long as they are surrounded by love and care.
Their loyalty and devotion to their owners are unmatched.
The Brindle Shih Tzu
Brindle Shih Tzus have a coat pattern that combines dark stripes with a lighter base color.
Their coat resembles the patterns seen in certain big cat breeds, lending them an exotic flair.
These dogs are sure to turn heads wherever they go.
Brindle Shih Tzus are known for their outgoing and friendly nature.
They enjoy meeting new people and are always up for an adventure.
Their unique coat pattern adds to their charm, making them a conversation starter wherever they go.
These dogs have a playful and energetic side, always ready for a game of fetch or a long walk in the park.
They thrive on mental and physical stimulation and enjoy learning new tricks and commands.
Brindle Shih Tzus form strong bonds with their owners and are always eager to please.

Choosing the Right Shih Tzu for You
Now that you’ve familiarized yourself with the different types of Shih Tzus, it’s time to consider which one would be the perfect fit for you and your lifestyle.
There are several factors to keep in mind during the decision-making process.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Shih Tzu
When choosing a Shih Tzu, it’s essential to consider factors such as your living situation, activity level, and available time for grooming and care.
Each type of Shih Tzu has its own specific needs and requirements, so understanding these differences is crucial.
First and foremost, you need to evaluate your living situation.
Do you live in an apartment or a house with a spacious backyard?
Shih Tzus are generally adaptable to different living environments, but some types may be better suited for certain situations.
For instance, if you live in a small apartment, a Teacup Shih Tzu may be more suitable due to their smaller size and lower exercise requirements.
On the other hand, if you have a large backyard, a Standard Shih Tzu may enjoy the extra space to roam and play.
Next, consider your activity level.
Are you an active person who enjoys going for long walks or runs?
Or do you prefer a more relaxed lifestyle?
Shih Tzus, in general, are not high-energy dogs, but some types may be more active than others.
For example, a Toy Shih Tzu may have a bit more energy and require additional mental stimulation to keep them entertained.
If you’re an active person, a Toy Shih Tzu could be a great companion for your outdoor adventures.
Lastly, think about the time you can dedicate to grooming and care.
Shih Tzus have a long, luxurious coat that requires regular brushing and grooming to keep it healthy and tangle-free.
If you have limited time for grooming, you may want to consider a Shih Tzu type with a shorter coat, such as a Miniature Shih Tzu.
They still require regular grooming, but their coats are easier to maintain compared to those of other types.
Understanding the Needs of Different Shih Tzu Types
While Shih Tzus share many common traits, each type has unique characteristics and care requirements.
For example, Teacup Shih Tzus may require extra care due to their delicate size, while Toy Shih Tzus may need more mental stimulation to keep them entertained.
Teacup Shih Tzus, also known as Imperial Shih Tzus, are the smallest of the Shih Tzu types.
They typically weigh between 4 to 7 pounds and stand around 6 to 9 inches tall.
Due to their tiny size, they may be more prone to health issues and require extra care and attention.
Regular vet check-ups and a careful diet are essential to ensure their well-being.
Additionally, their small size makes them more vulnerable to accidental injuries, so it’s crucial to create a safe environment for them.
Toy Shih Tzus, as the name suggests, are slightly larger than Teacup Shih Tzus but still smaller than the Standard Shih Tzus.
They usually weigh between 7 to 11 pounds and stand around 9 to 10.5 inches tall.
These little bundles of joy are known for their playful nature and can be quite energetic.
They thrive on mental stimulation and enjoy interactive toys and puzzles.
Providing them with regular exercise and engaging activities will help keep them happy and content.
By understanding the needs of different Shih Tzu types, you can choose the perfect companion that aligns with your capabilities and preferences.
Whether you opt for a Teacup Shih Tzu, Toy Shih Tzu, or any other type, remember that each one has its own unique charm and will bring joy and love into your life.
Caring for Your Shih Tzu
Once you’ve welcomed a Shih Tzu into your home, it’s important to provide them with the care they need to thrive.
Let’s explore some general care tips for Shih Tzus:
General Care Tips for Shih Tzus
Shih Tzus require regular grooming to maintain their beautiful coats.
This includes brushing their fur daily, as well as regular bathing and trimming.
Regular grooming not only keeps their coat looking fabulous, but it also helps prevent matting and tangling, which can be uncomfortable for your furry friend.
In addition to grooming, Shih Tzus need regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
Despite their small size, these dogs have a lot of energy and love to play.
Taking them for daily walks or engaging them in interactive play sessions can help keep them happy and healthy.
Providing a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for your Shih Tzu’s overall health.
Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best food options for your furry friend.
They can recommend a diet that meets your Shih Tzu’s specific nutritional needs, taking into account factors such as age, weight, and any existing health conditions.
Specific Care Requirements for Different Shih Tzu Types
Each Shih Tzu type has specific care requirements that cater to its unique characteristics.
For example, Teacup Shih Tzus may require extra warmth during colder months.
Due to their small size, they are more susceptible to the cold.
Providing them with cozy sweaters or blankets can help keep them comfortable and prevent them from getting chilled.
Brindle Shih Tzus, on the other hand, have a distinctive coat pattern that can be accentuated with specialized grooming techniques.
By using specific grooming tools and techniques, you can enhance the beauty of their brindle markings, making them stand out even more.
Regardless of the type of Shih Tzu you have, it’s important to be aware of their specific care needs and cater to them accordingly.
By tailoring your care routine to your specific Shih Tzu type, you can ensure that your canine companion is happy and healthy.
Conclusion: Embracing the Diversity of the Shih Tzu Breed
As you can see, Shih Tzus come in various types, each with its distinct charm and appeal.
Whether you prefer a pint-sized Teacup Shih Tzu or an elegant Imperial Shih Tzu, there is a type of Shih Tzu that will capture your heart.
By understanding the different types and their specific traits, you can choose the perfect Shih Tzu that best suits your lifestyle and preferences.
So go ahead, embrace the diversity of this delightful breed and experience the unconditional love and joy that a Shih Tzu can bring to your life!
Frequently Asked Questions:
What Is A Pure Shih Tzu?
A pure Shih Tzu refers to a dog of unmixed or uncontaminated lineage of the Shih Tzu breed. It means both of its parents were Shih Tzus, and it has a pedigree demonstrating a lineage of Shih Tzu ancestors without including other breeds. A purebred Shih Tzu should conform to the breed standard in terms of appearance, temperament, and other characteristics.
What Is The Most Expensive Type Of Shih Tzu?
The cost of a Shih Tzu can vary based on factors such as lineage, pedigree, breeder reputation, and conformation to breed standards. While there might be price variations, there isn’t a specific “type” of Shih Tzu that is universally the most expensive. Prices can be influenced by factors such as rare color patterns, show-quality lineage, or unique features. Researching and choosing a reputable breeder is important rather than focusing solely on cost.
Do Shih Tzus Stay Small?
Yes, Shih Tzus are generally a small breed, typically maintaining a small size throughout their lives. The breed standard defines their size range as being between 9 to 16 pounds (4 to 7.3 kg). While individual dogs may vary, most Shih Tzus remain relatively small, making them a suitable choice for those looking for a compact companion dog. Proper nutrition, health care, and genetics can all play a role in determining a Shih Tzu’s size.